TradeReply Education Center
Your go-to resource for understanding key financial terms and concepts.
SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUND
Sovereign wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund comprised of money generated by the government, often derived from a country's surplus reserves.
SPLIT ADJUSTED
Split adjusted refers to the adjustment made to a stock's price and shares outstanding to account for stock splits.
SPREAD
Spread is the difference between the bid and ask prices of an asset, reflecting market liquidity and execution costs.
STABLECOIN
Stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency designed to have a stable value by being pegged to a reserve asset, like the US dollar.
STAKING
Staking is the process of participating in transaction validation (similar to mining) on a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain, earning rewards in the form of additional cryptocurrency.
STAKING REWARDS YIELD
Staking Rewards Yield calculates the percentage yield earned from staking assets.
STATUS
Status indicates whether a transaction, trade, or portfolio is currently active (open) or finalized (closed), providing a clear view of the current state of financial activities.
STOCK CERTIFICATE
Stock certificate is a legal document that certifies ownership of a specific number of shares in a corporation.
STOCK MARKET INDEX
Stock market index is a measurement of the value of a section of the stock market.
STOCK SPLIT
Stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to boost the liquidity of the shares.
STOCK UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
Stock Unit of Measurement defines the standardized unit for trading stocks, measured in shares.
STOCKHOLDER EQUITY
Stockholder equity is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities.
STOP LOSS PERCENTAGE
Stop Loss Percentage is the percentage of the entry price a trader is willing to risk before the stop loss is triggered. It is calculated per trade to provide a relative measure of risk.
STOP LOSS VALUE
Stop Loss Value is the total dollar loss a trade is allowed to incur before the stop is triggered, dynamically calculated based on position size and stop price to align with trade-specific risk.
STOP PRICE
Stop Price is the price at which any stop order—whether a fixed or trailing stop—is executed. It marks the exit point for a trade, ensuring predefined risk or profit-taking thresholds are met.
STOP RISK PERCENTAGE
Stop Risk Percentage is the percentage of the account size at risk when the stop loss is triggered. It ensures that trade-level risk aligns with the trader’s overall account-level strategy.
STOP RISK VALUE
Stop Risk Value measures the portion of the account size at risk for a trade, based on the stop-loss value and predefined risk limits. It connects trade-level risk to the overall account context, ensuring disciplined risk management.
STOP TYPE
Stop Type identifies the category of stop order used, such as trailing stop, stop-limit, or stop-market, to specify risk management methods.
STOP VIOLATION ALERT
Stop Violation Alert notifies traders when stop-loss levels are breached unexpectedly, signaling potential issues in execution or strategy adherence.
STOP-OUT RATIO
Stop-Out Ratio indicates the percentage of trades where stop-loss levels were triggered.